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TOC-23 Investment Playbook
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TOC-23 Investment Committee Report

Investment Playbook

Prepared ForTOC-23 Investment Committee & Select External Recipients
GeneratedJune 15, 2026 at 07:15 PM
Cycle PhaseMid Cycle
TOC-23
01Top Investment News

The views and forecasts in this section represent the opinion of ICM/TOC-23 as of June 15, 2026 and are subject to change without notice. Third-party forecasts referenced herein are attributed to their original sources and do not represent TOC-23 opinions. Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and actual results may vary.

1. U.S.—Iran Peace Deal Reached: Strait of Hormuz to Reopen, Oil Slides

The United States and Iran finalized a landmark framework agreement on June 14–15, 2026 to end hostilities and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, sending crude oil prices tumbling and global equities surging.
  • U.S. crude oil closed down 4.8% to $80.75 per barrel on the deal news — yet remains up roughly 40% since the start of 2026, reflecting the severity of the prior supply shock driven by an estimated 14 million barrels per day of daily shortfall caused by the strait's closure.
  • Global bond yields fell sharply in response, with the 10-year U.S. Treasury dropping to the 4.46% level as the accord defused near-term inflation fears tied to energy prices that had driven May CPI to 4.2% year-over-year — its highest reading since 2023.
  • Despite the diplomatic breakthrough, full normalization of energy flows is expected to take months due to logistical challenges clearing the vessel backlog in the Gulf and residual concerns about Iranian naval mines, keeping the energy sector in focus for investors through H2 2026.

2. SpaceX Blasts Off With Record-Breaking $75 Billion IPO

Elon Musk's SpaceX made history on June 11–12, 2026, pricing 555,555,555 shares at $135 each to raise $75 billion — the largest initial public offering ever recorded — before surging 19% on its first day of trading on the Nasdaq under ticker SPCX.
  • The IPO priced at $135 per share, valuing SpaceX at approximately $1.75 trillion at listing; shares hit an intraday high of $168.75 on debut day — a 25% pop from the offering price — briefly pushing SpaceX's market cap to roughly $2.21 trillion, within striking distance of Amazon's valuation.
  • SpaceX's trading volume on debut day exceeded $33 billion in dollar terms, surpassing the combined volume of QQQ ($22B) and SPY ($18B) that same session, underscoring extraordinary retail and institutional demand; it is the first of a potential trio of mega-IPOs expected from AI-adjacent companies this year, with generative AI and generative AI anticipated to list above $1 trillion valuations each.
  • Alphabet, which owns roughly 4.9% of SpaceX, emerged as a significant hidden beneficiary, with that stake now worth an estimated $105 billion — one of the most lucrative private market bets in the tech giant's history — while an amended IPO filing hinting at future "significant equity" issuances sparked fresh speculation around a potential SpaceX—Tesla merger.

3. Alphabet's $84.75 Billion Equity Capital Raise Sets All-Time Record to Fund AI Buildout

Google parent Alphabet launched and subsequently upsized the largest equity capital raise in corporate history — from an initial $80 billion to a final $84.75 billion — anchored by a $10 billion private placement with Berkshire Hathaway, to fund an unprecedented AI infrastructure expansion.
  • The offering structure comprises $30 billion in underwritten public offerings (split between mandatory convertible preferred stock and common/Class C shares), a $40 billion at-the-market program to be executed over time beginning in Q3 2026, and the $10 billion Berkshire placement — topping Petróleo Brasileiro's $70 billion offering in 2010 as the single largest equity transaction ever completed.
  • Alphabet had previously updated its full-year capital expenditure guidance to as much as $190 billion for 2026, and the equity raise complements more than $85 billion in debt issuances over the prior 12 months; the company held approximately $127 billion in cash and equivalents as of March 2026 before the transaction closed.
  • The deal is emblematic of a broader hyperscaler arms race: U.S. tech giants Alphabet, Microsoft, Amazon and Meta are collectively expected to spend over $700 billion in combined capital expenditures in 2026 alone, with Wall Street analysts projecting total AI capex could climb above $1 trillion as early as 2027.

4. Federal Reserve Holds Rates Steady Ahead of Critical June 16–17 FOMC Meeting

With May CPI surging to its highest level in three years at 4.2% year-over-year and the federal funds rate anchored at 3.50%–3.75%, markets are pricing a near-certain hold at this week's FOMC meeting while Goldman Sachs and roughly 70% of surveyed economists have shifted projected rate cuts to 2027.
  • The 10-year Treasury yield stood at 4.548% heading into the FOMC meeting on June 10, with the 30-year yield at 5.029% — levels that represent what analysts describe as a two-decade high in the term premium demanded by investors — while the yield on 10-year Treasuries now exceeds the S&P 500's earnings yield by a margin not seen since the tail end of the dot-com bust in early 2002.
  • Prediction markets priced the probability of no rate change at the June 16–17 meeting at approximately 97–99%, reflecting the Fed's April statement that "inflation is elevated, in part reflecting the recent increase in global energy prices" — language reinforced by a 23.5% energy price surge tied to the now-resolved geopolitical conflict.
  • The Iran peace deal has injected new complexity ahead of Wednesday's decision: falling oil prices could meaningfully reduce near-term inflation pressure, yet the Fed will need several months of cooling data before pivoting, keeping rate-cut expectations firmly anchored in 2027 and leaving markets navigating a prolonged higher-for-longer environment.

5. AI Fintech Ramp Raises $750 Million at $44 Billion Valuation, Leading a Week of Mega-Rounds

Corporate spend-management platform Ramp closed the week of June 5, 2026 with a $750 million financing round at a $44 billion valuation — led by ICONIQ Capital, Singapore's GIC sovereign wealth fund, and the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan — cementing its position as one of the most aggressively valued private fintechs in history and highlighting insatiable investor appetite for AI-native financial tools.
  • Ramp's $44 billion valuation represents a near-threefold increase from its $16 billion valuation just months prior, driven by annualized revenue now exceeding $1.5 billion (per Bloomberg), positive free cash flow, and a customer base that has grown from 50,000 to over 70,000 companies — including Visa, Uber, Shopify, Anduril, and Figma — in less than a year.
  • The Ramp round headlined a week in which startup investors backed more than a dozen rounds in the multiple hundreds of millions, including a $500 million raise for AI startup Flourish (backed by Jeff Bezos, Lux Capital, and Google Ventures) and a $465 million Series G for fusion energy company Helion at a $15.5 billion post-money valuation — illustrating capital concentration in AI and deep tech.
  • Ramp has...

Source: TOC-23 Investment Research, drawing on financial press, public-company disclosures, and market data identified via automated web research · June 15, 2026. Statistics, forecasts, and views attributed to outside sources in the summaries above reflect those sources’ views and do not represent TOC-23 opinions.

02Global Asset Class Performance — Mid Cycle

Proxy methodology: TOC-23 selects a single ETF or index as the proxy for each asset class. Proxies are chosen for their representativeness of the underlying asset class, liquidity, and length of available price history; the same proxy is used consistently period-over-period to avoid look-back bias. The proxy list is reviewed periodically by the TOC-23 Investment Committee.

Proxies shown in the table are ETFs and indices used to represent each asset class. Index returns are unmanaged, assume reinvestment of dividends, do not reflect the deduction of advisory fees, trading costs, or taxes, and are not directly investable. ETF returns reflect each fund’s expense ratio but do not reflect TOC-23 advisory fees, which would reduce returns. The particular issuers, sector weightings, and geographies in a client account will differ from the index. See full disclosures →

Returns shown reflect the expense ratio of each underlying proxy but do NOT reflect TOC-23 advisory fees. TOC-23 advisory fees, when applied per the client’s investment advisory agreement, would reduce returns shown. CMA forecasts are stated gross of TOC-23 advisory fees (which vary by client and would reduce actual returns); reflects underlying manager fees where applicable.

Asset ClassProxyYTD1Y 3Y (ann.)5Y (ann.)10Y (ann.)P/EYield
CashBIL1.6%3.8%4.6%3.4%2.2%3.9%
ST BondsSHY0.6%3.4%4.1%1.8%1.6%3.71%
Muni BondMUB1.3%6.4%3.2%0.8%1.9%3.17%
Muni High YieldHYD2.2%7.7%4.3%-0.2%3.1%4.34%
For. Dev. BondBNDX1.1%2.4%4.3%0.4%1.7%4.46%
HY BondHYG1.7%6.7%8.4%3.8%5.0%5.84%
EM BondEMB2.6%11.8%9.5%1.9%3.4%5.04%
Bank LoansBKLN-0.1%4.5%7.2%5.1%nan%6.61%
Long Term USTTLT0.4%4.9%-2.0%-6.4%-1.8%4.55%
US Equity (LC)SPY10.8%26.7%21.0%13.7%15.6%27.03
US Equity (SC)IWM18.6%40.9%17.6%6.3%11.3%19.7
Int'l Dev. EquityEFA7.3%20.4%15.2%8.1%9.6%18.493.1%
EM EquityEEM24.0%49.8%22.0%7.2%10.1%18.471.77%
Real EstateVNQ11.7%13.1%9.6%2.5%5.4%31.663.64%
Midstream EnergyAMLP12.3%13.8%18.8%14.9%6.6%14.727.79%
Commod. Fut.DJP21.3%29.6%13.5%11.2%6.6%
Global InfrastructureIGF7.6%16.0%15.4%9.9%8.5%22.22.97%
HFs Equity HedgeQAI8.7%16.0%10.0%4.7%4.0%1.39%
HFs Event-DrivenPSR16.0%16.3%9.3%2.3%5.9%2.39%
HFs Relative ValueFLOT2.0%4.8%5.6%4.2%3.0%4.6%
HFs MacroDBMF10.1%27.5%9.7%7.9%6.5%5.17%
Private EquityPSP-12.2%-6.1%9.4%-0.3%8.0%6.34%
HFs Multi-StratGMOM10.2%27.0%12.5%7.0%6.3%1.59%
Private CreditARCC-6.4%-6.1%8.9%8.5%12.7%9.97%

* CMA Estimate · P/E shown for equity classes only · Returns reflect underlying ETF/index expense ratios but not TOC-23 advisory fees

Source: Yahoo Finance via yfinance · Total returns (price + reinvested dividends), expense-ratio inclusive, gross of TOC-23 advisory fees · as of June 15, 2026 · accessed June 15, 2026

CMA 10-Year Risk-Return Map

Each dot = one asset class. Higher and left = better risk-adjusted return. Hover for details.

Expected returns shown are TOC-23 10-year capital market assumptions stated gross of TOC-23 advisory fees (which vary by client and would reduce actual returns); reflects underlying manager fees where applicable. They are forward-looking estimates and not a guarantee of future results. See Hypothetical Performance disclosure →

Source: TOC-23 Capital Market Assumptions (TOC23_CMA.xlsx) · as of June 15, 2026 · accessed June 15, 2026

Private Markets — TVPI & DPI by Vintage (2010–2023)

Bars = realized distributions (DPI). Dots = total value (TVPI). Gap = unrealized value (RVPI). Hover for IRR.

Source: Cambridge Associates Global PE Index & US VC Index · as of June 30, 2025 · accessed June 15, 2026

Key Private Markets Observations

The observations below represent the views of TOC-23 based on the Cambridge Associates data above. They are not direct quotations from Cambridge Associates.

  • PE 10Y net IRR of 13.63% versus ~13.75% S&P 500 mPME suggests the premium is narrowing in recent vintages
  • VC 3-year return of 0.13% versus 19.79% S&P 500 mPME reflects historic underperformance from the 2022-23 environment
  • DPI is extremely low for 2019-2023 vintages, which we read as signaling continued liquidity challenges
  • VC vintage 2010-2013 TVPIs of 3.2-4.6x demonstrate the power of early vintage selection
  • Manager selection remains critical: upper vs. lower quartile PE spreads exceed 2,400bps in the Cambridge data

Source data: Cambridge Associates Global PE Index & US VC Index, as of June 30, 2025. Observations represent TOC-23 opinion as of June 15, 2026.

03Macroeconomic Indicators

The views and forecasts in this section represent the opinion of ICM/TOC-23 as of June 15, 2026 and are subject to change without notice. Third-party forecasts referenced herein are attributed to their original sources and do not represent TOC-23 opinions. Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and actual results may vary.

Conference Board Leading Economic Index (LEI)

Conference Board U.S. Leading Economic Index® — April 2026 (Released May 22, 2026)
The LEI rose +0.1% in April 2026 to 97.4 (2016=100), partially recovering from a sharp –0.6% plunge in March. The gain was driven primarily by a rebound in S&P 500 stock prices and an uptick in building permits (2+ unit structures). Despite the monthly uptick, the LEI's six-month change remained negative at –0.7% (Oct 2025–Apr 2026), though this represents a meaningful improvement from the –1.0% contraction in the prior six-month period. The six- and twelve-month growth rates remain negative, signaling fragile economic conditions ahead. The Conference Board expects GDP to expand at a subdued pace, with AI infrastructure investment and data center buildout providing partial offsets to broader headwinds from tariff uncertainty and soft consumer confidence.

Component Assessment — Traffic Light Dashboard

🟢 POSITIVE (3)

S&P 500 Stock Index — largest positive contributor; rebound after March selloff
Building Permits — increased (2+ unit structures)
Leading Credit Index™ — continued supportive contribution

🟡 NEUTRAL (2)

Nondefense Capital Goods Orders — near-flat; marginal contribution
10Y–FFR Interest Rate Spread — tight but stable; slight negative bias easing

🔴 NEGATIVE (5)

Consumer Expectations (Business) — persistent pessimism; key drag
ISM New Orders Index — manufacturing demand still weak
Mfg New Orders (Consumer Goods) — persistently soft
Initial Unemployment Claims — elevated/rising (inverted = negative)
Avg Weekly Hours (Mfg) — declined, reflecting slack in manufacturing
LEI Level
97.4
2016 = 100  |  Apr 2026
MoM Change
+0.1%
After –0.6% in March
6-Mo Annualized Rate
–1.4%
Oct 2025 – Apr 2026

Source: The Conference Board, Leading Economic Index for the US · accessed June 15, 2026 · view source

US Treasury Yield Curve

Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates (via Yahoo Finance) · as of June 15, 2026 · accessed June 15, 2026

Global GDP Growth Outlook (2026E)

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research, ECB, BOJ projections (TOC-23 aggregation) · accessed June 15, 2026

Global Cycle Map — Profit Margins vs. Earnings Growth

Both axes show deviation from 5-year average in percentage points. Each region plotted at three time points: 1 year ago (faded) → 1 quarter ago → latest (bold). Arrows show direction of travel through the cycle. Top-right = mid-cycle expansion; bottom-right = late-cycle margin peak; bottom-left = contraction; top-left = early-cycle recovery.

Data freshness by region: United States — fresh as of June 15, 2026 (FactSet Earnings Insight) · Europe — as of May 8, 2026 (default; web search did not return usable STOXX 600 aggregates) · Japan — as of May 8, 2026 (default; web search did not return usable TOPIX aggregates) · China — as of May 8, 2026 (default; web search did not return usable MSCI China aggregates) · India — as of May 8, 2026 (default; web search did not return usable MSCI India aggregates).
Non-US regional aggregate data sources (Yardeni, MSCI factsheets, LSEG, Daiwa/Nomura) are typically paywalled and not indexed by public web search. Non-US points reflect the last manually-curated baseline; refresh those values in DEFAULT_CYCLE_DATA to update going forward.

Global Business Cycle Update

The global economy remains in an unsynchronized expansion. The United States and Japan sit in mid-cycle expansion phases with above-trend growth and strong corporate earnings, while the Euro Area and United Kingdom are early-cycle as recoveries from 2024 weakness gain traction. China remains late-cycle with persistent property-sector headwinds.

EconomyPhaseDirection GDP (2026E)InflationKey Signal
United StatesMid-Cycle▲ Improving2.6–2.8%Elevated at 3.2%, gradual declineAI capex cycle driving growth
ChinaLate-Cycle→ Stable4.4–4.8%Subdued (sub-1%)Export strength, weak domestic demand
Euro AreaEarly-Cycle▲ Improving1.3%Moderating toward 2%German fiscal expansion underway
JapanMid-Cycle→ Stable0.6%Rising toward 1%BOJ policy normalization on track
United KingdomEarly-Cycle▲ Improving1.5%Wage growth moderatingRecovery from weak 2025 labor market
Emerging MarketsMid-Cycle→ Stable4.4%Mixed by regionIndia leading at 6.9% growth

Source: ICM/TOC-23 Investment Committee analysis, drawing on IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Conference Board Leading Economic Index, Fidelity Asset Allocation Research Team Q2 2026 Business Cycle Update, ECB Economic Bulletin, and BOJ Outlook Report · as of June 15, 2026

Strongest Growth
India
6.9% real GDP growth
Most Vulnerable
China
Property-sector deleveraging
Most Resilient
United States
AI capex + earnings strength
Key Theme
Unsynchronized global expansion with diverging policy paths
04The Three-Cycle Case Builder — United States

The views and forecasts in this section represent the opinion of ICM/TOC-23 as of June 15, 2026 and are subject to change without notice. Third-party forecasts referenced herein are attributed to their original sources and do not represent TOC-23 opinions. Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and actual results may vary.

Source: TOC-23 Investment Committee analysis, drawing on Federal Reserve, Conference Board, BLS, FactSet Earnings Insight, and ICE/BAML credit data · as of June 15, 2026 · accessed June 15, 2026

A structured comparison of where the US economy sits across three competing cycle interpretations: Early-Cycle Recovery, Mid-Cycle Expansion, and Late-Cycle / Margin Peak. Each case is weighted by current evidence strength. Click into any tab below for the full argument structure, asset playbook, and watch signals.

Current Cycle Probability Distribution — as of June 15, 2026
Early15%
Mid-Cycle55%
Late-Cycle30%

At a Glance — Side-by-Side Comparison

Early Cycle
Recovery
Mid Cycle
Expansion
Late Cycle
Margin Peak
Probability
15%
55%
30%
Argument Strength
Strongest Reasons
  • Fed has already cut front end 60bps
  • Europe genuinely in recovery
  • Yield curve un-inversion
  • $725B AI capex boom (+77% YoY)
  • 83% of S&P beating EPS
  • Credit spreads tight, EM/SC leading
  • LEI −2.0% six-month annualized
  • Defensive equity leadership (gold)
  • Margins at 90th percentile
Top Asset Class
US Small CapCyclical Exposure
US Large Cap (Quality Growth)AI Infrastructure
Gold & EnergyInflation Hedge

Deep Dive — Click Through Each Case

E

Early-Cycle Recovery

The economy emerging from contraction with operating leverage kicking in. Margins below average but rising; earnings growth accelerating from a low base.

The Case FOR  ↑

Fed has already cut the front end
1M/3M yields down ~60bps over the past year (4.22% → 3.60%). Front-end easing is the canonical fuel for early-cycle recoveries.
International recovery is real
Europe genuinely in early-cycle (German fiscal expansion, ECB easing). China troughing and improving. Synchronized global recovery often pulls the US along.
Yield curve un-inversion
2s/10s back to +59bps. Historically un-inversions trigger recessions but also mark the launching pad for the next early-cycle expansion when paired with fiscal stimulus.

The Case AGAINST  ↓

No capacity slack to recover from
Early cycle requires excess capacity to absorb. US capacity utilization remains elevated; unemployment near record lows. There is nothing to "recover" from yet.
Margins at 90th percentile, not bottom
Net margins ~12.5% (FactSet). Early cycle is defined by depressed margins recovering. We are at peaks, not troughs.
Equity multiples at top decile
SPY P/E at 27.5x. Early cycle starts from compressed multiples (12-15x). The starting point is wrong.
No earnings recession to exit
83% of S&P 500 beating EPS estimates. Early cycle follows an earnings recession. There is no recession to recover from.

Asset Class Playbook — If This Case Right

Overweight
US Small CapEM EquityHY CreditCyclicals (Financials, Industrials)REITs
Neutral
Int'l DevelopedIndustrial CommoditiesBank Loans
Underweight
CashDefensive EquityLong-Term Treasuries

What Would Confirm This Case

  • LEI six-month annualized turning positive (currently −2.0%)
  • ISM new orders sustained breakout above 55
  • Initial unemployment claims breaking decisively higher first, then re-falling
  • Net margins compressing to 10% range, then re-expanding
M

Mid-Cycle Expansion

Above-average margins meeting above-average earnings growth. Capex booming, credit healthy, leadership broad. The strongest of the three cases on current evidence.

The Case FOR  ↑

$725B hyperscaler AI capex (+77% YoY)
Largest single-year corporate investment cycle in history. Capex booms are diagnostic of mid-cycle. Companies don't deploy this kind of capital into late cycle — they harvest. Alphabet's cloud backlog at $460B (nearly doubled QoQ) shows demand-pull, not speculative build.
Earnings tape robust
83% S&P 500 EPS beat rate, 78% revenue beat — both above 5-year averages. Earnings recessions precede economic recessions; we have neither.
Risk-on internals globally
EM Equity +49% 1Y, US Small Cap +43% 1Y, Int'l Developed +20%. Late cycle is when small caps and EM underperform — this is the opposite pattern.
Credit spreads tight
HY at 5.82% yield, default rates below long-term average. Credit always knows first; credit is not flashing.
AI productivity catalyst extends cycle
1995-99 had identical late-cycle warning signals (inverted curve, rich valuations, sticky inflation). Productivity payoff extended that cycle by four years. AI is plausibly larger.

The Case AGAINST  ↓

LEI is recessionary
−2.0% six-month annualized; 5 of 10 components negative. Mid-cycle expansions don't print LEI numbers in the recessionary range, even when other data points hold up.
Valuations are top-decile
SPY P/E 27.5x is ~90th percentile historically. Mid-cycle markets typically trade at 16-20x.
AI-driven layoffs accelerating
Tech layoffs +33% YoY; 49,000 AI-related job cuts YTD. Even if reorganization, the labor demand impulse is decelerating.

Asset Class Playbook — Base Case

Overweight
US Large Cap (Quality Growth)AI InfrastructureInt'l DevelopedEM EquityReal EstateGlobal Infrastructure
Neutral
HY CreditBank LoansMidstream EnergySmall Cap
Underweight
CashLong-Term TreasuriesPure Defensive Staples

What Would Break This Case

  • Credit spreads widening >100bps from current levels (HY toward 7%+)
  • AI capex revisions DOWN for 2027 — the canary if demand softens
  • EPS beat rate falling below 70%
  • Initial unemployment claims rising above 280k sustained for 4+ weeks
L

Late-Cycle / Margin Peak

Above-average margins meeting decelerating earnings growth. Defensive leadership, peak valuations, monetary constraint. Real risk but not the dominant case.

The Case FOR  ↑

LEI is recessionary
−2.0% six-month annualized. Going back to 1960, every print at this level has either coincided with recession or preceded one within 6-12 months, with very few exceptions.
Yield curve un-inversion
2s/10s steepening back to +59bps. Bear steepener with front-end falling and long-end rising is the classic recession trigger pattern of every post-WWII cycle.
Defensive equity leadership
TOC-23 Core Defensive +25.8% 1Y with gold names doing the work (NEM +113%, GFI +101%). Defensive leadership during index highs is the canonical 1999/2007/2021 pattern.
Margins at 90th percentile
Oil up 76% in six weeks, Fed pinned at 3.5-3.75%, sticky labor costs. Forward margin compression is mathematically built in, not optional.
Private market stress is leading
PSP −9.6% YTD, ARCC −7.2% YTD while public earnings are still beating. Public PE proxies marked-to-market faster — the disconnect typically precedes credit-cycle turns.
Fed reaction function broken
8-4 dissent at April FOMC (most divided since 1992). Cut probability collapsed from 2-3 cuts to ~35%. No monetary backstop if earnings disappoint in Q2/Q3.

The Case AGAINST  ↓

Earnings tape too strong
83% beat rate is not late-cycle. Late cycle 2007: ~62% beat rate with negative guidance. We don't have the deceleration yet.
Capex boom inconsistent
$725B AI capex acceleration. Late cycle is harvesting and capex retrenchment, not a 77% YoY investment surge.
Credit isn't confirming
HY spreads tight, default rates below long-term average. Late-cycle should be showing credit deterioration. It isn't.
AI extends the cycle
1995-99 had identical late-cycle data and the productivity boom extended it by 4 years. AI is the defining catalyst of this cycle and the productivity payoff is just starting.

Asset Class Playbook — If This Case Right

Overweight
Gold & Precious MetalsTIPSEnergy & MidstreamDefensive Equity (Staples, Utilities, Healthcare)Cash / T-Bills
Neutral
Value over GrowthMunisMacro Hedge FundsShort-Term Bonds
Underweight
Growth at Peak MultiplesCyclicalsHY at Tight SpreadsLong-Duration Nominals

What Would Confirm This Case

  • HY credit spreads widening above 400bps
  • S&P 500 EPS beat rate dropping below 70% with negative guidance
  • Initial unemployment claims rising to 280k+ sustained
  • AI capex guidance revisions DOWN for 2027
  • Margins compressing in Q2/Q3 2026 reports
05S&P 500 Earnings Season Update
Q1 2026
As of 2026-06-11 — FactSet Earnings Insight weekly series (factset.com/earningsinsight, insight.factset.com) — primary data from May 29 2026 PDF (EarningsInsight_052926A.pdf), June 11 2026 live page (factset.com/earningsinsight), May 8 2026 update (EarningsInsight_050826.pdf), May 1 2026 update, April 24 2026 update; supplemented by Wall Street Horizon Q1 2026 earnings summary (May 4 2026), Charles Schwab earnings update (May 7 2026), and FactSet Insight blog posts (insight.factset.com)
97%
Reported
of S&P 500
+28.6%
EPS Growth Y/Y
Rev: +11.3%
84%
EPS Beat Rate
+6pp vs 5-yr avg
+18.2%
Avg Surprise
magnitude of beats

Where We Are in the Earnings Cycle

Five phases from contraction to peak. Current position highlighted.
Contraction
Trough
Recovery
Expansion
Peak
Currently: expansion — Strong, steady EPS growth with high beat rates. Margins above average. The healthiest earnings phase.

Sector Breakdown — EPS & Revenue Growth

Sorted by EPS growth descending. Bars show relative magnitude scaled to top sector.

SectorEPS Growth Y/YRev Growth Y/YBeat RateEPS Growth Bar
Information Technology +54.3% +22.1% 90%
Communication Services +48.9% +13.9% 86%
Consumer Discretionary +40.9% +12.4% 85%
Materials +35.6% +8.3% 82%
Financials +21.8% +9.2% 88%
Industrials +20.9% +7.8% 84%
Utilities +12.2% +9.6% 74%
Real Estate +6.8% +5.6% 76%
Consumer Staples +5.4% +4.1% 78%
Energy +0.6% +28.0% 72%
Health Care -8.1% +6.4% 79%

Forward Guidance Dashboard

Q2 2026 Guidance Issued

57% Pos
0% In-Line
43% Neg
62 positive · 0 in-line · 47 negative
Negative guidance is 43% of total — -16pp vs avg (5-year average: 59%). Elevated negative guidance is the earliest leading indicator of margin pressure.

Beat Rate Context

Earnings beat rates remain above long-term averages, but the gap between current beat rates and historical norms is narrowing — a pattern consistent with late-expansion / approaching peak.

Current EPS beat rate: 84%
5-year avg: 78%
10-year avg: 76%

S&P 500 — Price vs. Earnings (Rebased to 100), with Quarterly EPS Growth

15-year history via Yahoo Finance (monthly prices) and S&P single-quarter operating EPS, extended through forecast using bottom-up consensus growth. Top: Price and TTM EPS both rebased to 100 at start — when price pulls above EPS, that's multiple expansion (P/E rising); when EPS rises faster, multiple compression. Forward P/E on right axis shows absolute valuation level. Bottom: Quarterly EPS Growth Y/Y by month (matches headline earnings-season prints). Dashed segments and lighter bars are forecast.

Source: FactSet Earnings Insight (bottom-up consensus) · Yahoo Finance via yfinance (price history) · S&P operating EPS (TOC-23 compilation) · as of June 15, 2026 · accessed June 15, 2026

Earnings Cycle Assessment — Key Observations

  • Q1 2026 blended EPS growth of 28.6% is the highest since Q4 2021 (32.0%), more than doubling the 13.1% consensus estimate in place at March 31 quarter-end — a ~15pp positive intra-season revision driven primarily by Communication Services (Alphabet, Meta) and Consumer Discretionary (Amazon GAAP gains, Ford IEEPA benefit).
  • The 84% EPS beat rate is the highest since Q2 2021 (87%), with an aggregate surprise magnitude of 18.2% — far above the 5-year average of 7.3% and the 10-year average of 7.1%, marking the largest surprise magnitude since Q1 2021 (22.2%).
  • All 11 GICS sectors reported positive revenue growth for Q1 2026, with blended revenue growth of 11.3% representing the highest revenue growth rate since Q2 2022 (13.9%); revenue beat rate of 80% is above the 5-year (70%) and 10-year (67%) averages.
  • The S&P 500 net profit margin reached 13.4% in Q1 2026, the highest since FactSet began tracking this metric in 2009, with Information Technology leading margin expansion (29.1% vs 25.4% year-ago) while Energy reported the sharpest margin compression (6.6% vs 9.6% 5-year average) despite surging revenues.
  • Q2 2026 guidance is unusually constructive: 62 S&P 500 companies issued positive EPS guidance vs. 47 negative, with positive issuers well above the 5-year average of 44; forward estimates for Q2 2026 stand at 21.9% growth — above the 5-year average earnings growth rate of 16.4% — setting up a potential 2nd consecutive quarter above 20% growth.
  • The AI investment supercycle is a dominant earnings call theme: 337 Q1 earnings calls cited 'AI'; IT (97%), Communication Services (94%), and Financials (92%) had the highest citation rates; companies citing AI on Q1 calls saw an average price increase of 12.7% since March 31 vs. only 2.6% for non-AI-citing companies.
06TOC-23 Long-Term Investment Themes
07Portfolio Construction — Kelly Optimization
Hypothetical Performance
The figures, simulations, and model outputs in this section are hypothetical. They are derived from TOC-23 capital market assumptions. CMA forecasts reflect underlying manager fees where applicable but are gross of TOC-23 advisory fees, which vary by client portfolio under the investment advisory agreement and would reduce actual returns. They do not represent actual returns. Actual performance may be materially lower than shown. See full Hypothetical Performance disclosure →

About Kelly Optimization with Higher Moments

Maximizes expected log growth incorporating skewness and kurtosis from TOC-23 CMAs. After-tax: 37%+3.8% NIIT ordinary, 20%+3.8% LTCG, munis exempt. Constraints: min 10% US equity, 5% munis, 2% cash; max 20% illiquids.

Select a Portfolio

Monte Carlo Simulation (30-Year) Hypothetical · see disclosure →

10,000 simulated paths using geometric Brownian motion on TOC-23 CMAs (CMA inputs reflect underlying manager fees where applicable; gross of TOC-23 advisory fees). $50M initial. Shaded band = 10th-90th percentile of simulated outcomes (not a confidence interval around an expected return). The simulation assumes lognormal returns and does not capture fat tails, regime shifts, manager dispersion, illiquidity, or sequence-of-returns risk.

Efficient Frontier — 5 Portfolio Solutions Hypothetical · see disclosure →

An efficient frontier plots the set of portfolios that offer the highest expected return for each level of volatility. The five points below are the Conservative, Moderately Conservative, Moderate, Moderately Aggressive, and Aggressive portfolios produced by TOC-23’s Kelly optimization, each subject to the same allocation constraints described above.

Expected returns are TOC-23 10-year capital market assumptions stated gross of TOC-23 advisory fees (which vary by client and would reduce actual returns); reflects underlying manager fees where applicable. They are hypothetical model outputs derived from TOC-23 CMAs and do not reflect actual portfolio performance. Actual results may be materially lower than shown.

Portfolio Coverage Map — Moderate Target

Maps our approved-investment arsenal against the Moderate portfolio target allocation. Each segment below is an asset class sized by its target weight; the cards underneath show which approved funds fill each slot.

Manager-Provided Targets — Hypothetical
Net IRR, MOIC, and target yield figures shown on fund cards reflect each underlying manager’s target returns at the time of underwriting. They are not actual or realized returns. ICM/TOC-23 has not independently verified these figures. Fund descriptions, operating metrics, and key differentiators are summarized from materials provided by the manager. Actual performance may be materially lower than shown. See full Hypothetical Performance disclosure →
70% covered (5 ACs · $40.1B total AUM)
23% direct hold (3 ACs)
7% gap (2 ACs)
Private Equity
20.7%
3 funds ✓
US Equity (LC)
19.6%
1 fund ✓
Directional HFs
14.7%
5 funds ✓
Muni Bond
9.8%
Direct
Private Real Estate
9.8%
3 funds ✓
Muni High Yield
8.8%
Direct
Int'l Dev. Equity
5.5%
GAP
Cash
4.9%
Direct
HFs Multi-Strat
4.9%
2 funds ✓
EM Equity
1.4%
GAP
Private Equity ✓ 3 approved
20.7% target
Combined size: $539M
Greybull Stewardship III, LP · $250M
GQG Private Capital Solutions Fund · $250M
Project Ozark - Lapel's Laundromat Franchi… · $39M
US Equity (LC) ✓ 1 approved
19.6% target
Aperio Long/Short Strategies
Directional HFs ✓ 5 approved
14.7% target
Combined size: $33.5B
Brevan Howard Alpha Strategies Fund · $15.0B
The Lexcor Master Fund · $37M
RA Capital Healthcare Fund LP · $12.0B
Southpoint Qualified Fund · $4.5B
TOMS Capital Investment Management Strateg… · $2.0B
Muni Bond Direct
9.8% target
Held directly via custody — no fund vehicle needed.
Private Real Estate ✓ 3 approved
9.8% target
Combined size: $675M
Roundhouse Multifamily Fund II · $300M
Continental Realty Opportunistic Retail Fu… · $350M
11 Beacon Street · $25M
Muni High Yield Direct
8.8% target
Held directly via custody — no fund vehicle needed.
Int'l Dev. Equity GAP
5.5% target
No approved vehicles — consider adding to pipeline or using passive index.
Cash Direct
4.9% target
Held directly via custody — no fund vehicle needed.
HFs Multi-Strat ✓ 2 approved
4.9% target
Combined size: $5.3B
Systematic Total Alpha Fund (STA) · $5.3B
TQ Master Fund LP (The Quarry Flagship Fun…
EM Equity GAP
1.4% target
No approved vehicles — consider adding to pipeline or using passive index.

Approved but Outside Moderate Target

These funds are approved but the Moderate portfolio doesn't allocate to their asset class. They may fit other Kelly portfolios (Conservative, Aggressive, etc.) or serve specific client mandates.

Midstream Energy — 1 fund · $1.0B
EIV Capital Fund V
Private Credit — 2 funds · $1.6B
ArrowMark Global Opportunity Fund V, 503 Capital Partners Tax Exempt Cre…

TOC-23 Approved Investments

This section lists all 17 funds and co-investments that have completed TOC-23 due diligence and are currently approved for client portfolios. It is the complete approved roster — no subset selection has been applied. Inclusion does not constitute a recommendation; suitability depends on each client’s objectives, risk tolerance, and constraints, as set forth in the client’s investment advisory agreement.

Material risks: Private funds and co-investments listed below involve a high degree of risk, including illiquidity, long lock-up periods, leverage, concentration, limited transparency, and the potential loss of principal. They are generally available only to qualified purchasers and accredited investors and are not suitable for all investors. Each investment’s offering documents contain a full description of risks and should be reviewed prior to any investment decision.

Last updated: 2026-05-11 · 17 investments · See Hypothetical Performance disclosure for treatment of target IRR/MOIC/yield →

Manager-Provided Targets — Hypothetical
Net IRR, MOIC, and target yield figures shown on fund cards reflect each underlying manager’s target returns at the time of underwriting. They are not actual or realized returns. ICM/TOC-23 has not independently verified these figures. Fund descriptions, operating metrics, and key differentiators are summarized from materials provided by the manager. Actual performance may be materially lower than shown. See full Hypothetical Performance disclosure →

Hedge Fund (7)

Systematic Total Alpha Fund (STA)

BlackRock Systematic · Multi-strategy systematic hedge fund combining equity, fixed income, and cross-asset macro strategies
STA seeks to generate robust and consistent risk-adjusted returns by investing across asset classes, geographies, time horizons, and insight types. The fund leverages BlackRock's 30+ years of systematic investing experience, combining flagship capabilities into one diversified solution that aims to ...
Fund Size: $5.3BVintage: June 30, 2022
Mgmt: Class A: 1.50%; Class B: 0.50% · Carry: Class A: 20%; Class B: 30%
  • Leaders in systematic investing with 30+ years of experience
  • Combines nine sub-strategies with average cross-correlations of only +0.10
  • Leverages BlackRock's massive scale: $26.7T annual trading notional across 300+ venues

Brevan Howard Alpha Strategies Fund

Brevan Howard · Multi-risk taker macro hedge fund
The fund leverages Brevan Howard's unparalleled macro trading talent across over 100 distinct trading portfolios and nine unique strategies to generate consistent absolute returns. The strategy combines directional and relative value approaches with exceptional diversification across asset classes, ...
Fund Size: $15.0BVintage: 2018
Mgmt: 1% · Carry: 15% performance fee plus pass through
  • Quality & diversification of macro trading talent with over 100 individual portfolio allocations
  • Highly specialized risk management with over 30 Risk Officers maintaining low trader-to-risk manager ratios (3-5 traders per risk officer)
  • Diversification across tens of thousands of positions with no single risk taker receiving more than 3% of fund AUM

The Lexcor Master Fund

Lexcor Capital LLP / Marble Bar Asset Management LLP · Long/Short Equity with Event Driven and Opportunistic components
A concentrated long/short equity strategy focusing on superior growing companies trading below intrinsic value with positive catalysts, complemented by shorting poor quality companies and opportunistic investments. The strategy emphasizes margin of safety, long-term compounding, and risk management ...
Fund Size: $37MVintage: 2018
Mgmt: 1% (F Class), 1.5% (A1 Class) · Carry: 15% (F Class), 20% (A1, B1, C1, D1 Classes)
  • Co-portfolio manager structure with joint responsibility for every investment
  • Concentrated portfolio (12-15 long positions) enabling superior risk/return
  • Multi-book approach: Long Book (80-100%), Short Book (20-25%), Tail Risk Hedges (5-10%), Opportunistic Book (0-30%)

RA Capital Healthcare Fund LP

RA Capital Management, L.P. · biotechnology and life sciences specialist long/short equity with multi-stage investing
Biotechnology markets are structurally inefficient due to scientific complexity and binary clinical outcomes. The firm exploits these inefficiencies through differentiated scientific insights into probability of clinical success and commercial potential of therapeutic assets. Multi-stage investment ...
Fund Size: $12.0BVintage: 2005
Mgmt: 2% · Carry: 20%
  • Integration of scientific expertise with multi-stage investment platform spanning public and private markets
  • Large internal team of 40+ scientifically trained professionals (PhDs and MDs) embedded in investment process
  • Proprietary TechAtlas platform for mapping therapeutic areas and identifying innovation

Southpoint Qualified Fund

Southpoint Capital Advisors · long/short equity, value-oriented
Southpoint employs a fundamental, value-oriented approach to identify securities priced significantly outside of intrinsic value through a deep value, private equity mindset. The strategy utilizes a unique three-pronged portfolio construction across mispriced compounders, special situations, and fre...
Fund Size: $4.5BVintage: 2004
Mgmt: 1.5% · Carry: 20%
  • Unique three-bucket portfolio approach across mispriced compounders, special situations, and free options
  • Off-the-run names not typically held by long/short peers
  • Deep value, private equity mindset applied to public markets

TOMS Capital Investment Management Strategy

TOMS Capital Investment Management · Long/Short Equity
The strategy opportunistically deploys capital across fundamental model-driven investments with value dislocations and catalyst-based opportunities, emphasizing expected value to prioritize the most attractive risk/reward opportunities. Risk management is integral to the process with thoughtful hedg...
Fund Size: $2.0BVintage: June 2018
Mgmt: 2% · Carry: 20%
  • Risk Management Centered Investment Process with dedicated Chief Risk Officer
  • Emphasis on Convex Trade and Portfolio Construction using options
  • Demonstrated skill in tail hedge timing during market drawdowns

TQ Master Fund LP (The Quarry Flagship Fund)

The Quarry LP · Global multi-manager platform investing in alpha-oriented, relative value/market neutral strategies across multiple asset classes
The Quarry partners with portfolio managers who invest in absolute return strategies with distinct, uncorrelated sources of alpha across multiple asset classes. The fund seeks to generate consistent returns through a diversified multi-manager approach focusing on relative value and market neutral st...
Vintage: September 15, 2022
Mgmt: 0.50% (Founding Partner Class) / 0.75% (Class A) · Carry: 20%
  • Multi-manager platform with 34 portfolio managers across 4 strategy categories
  • Low correlation to traditional markets (0.10 correlation to S&P 500)
  • Strong risk-adjusted returns with Information Ratio of 2.45

Private Credit (2)

ArrowMark Global Opportunity Fund V

ArrowMark · Regulatory Capital Relief
ArrowMark Global Opportunity Fund V aims to generate low-double digit income-driven net returns by investing in regulatory capital relief securities issued by global financial institutions. These transactions help banks optimize capital levels and respond to regulatory changes. The strategy leverage...
Net IRR: 10-12%Yield: 10-12% annualized cash yieldFund Size: $1.4BVintage: 2025
Mgmt: 0% · Carry: 15% of net recognized profits
  • 14+ years of experience investing in regulatory capital relief with $9.5B invested in 118 distinct transactions
  • Market inefficiency in underpenetrated asset class with limited competition and high structural complexity
  • Information advantage from investments with 20 banks and exposure to 42 unique lending platforms

503 Capital Partners Tax Exempt Credit Opportunities Fund IV, LP

503 Capital Partners · Asset-backed finance with focus on tax-exempt debt
503 Capital Partners employs a targeted private credit strategy focused on sectors experiencing structural capital supply-demand imbalance, delivering tax-efficient income-oriented returns through directly originated, asset-backed community investments in Education, Senior Living, and Waste Transiti...
Net IRR: 8-10%Yield: 7-10% annualized cash yieldFund Size: $200MVintage: 2025
Mgmt: 1.5% · Carry: 15%
  • Specialized focus on tax-exempt debt structures enabling lower borrowing costs for issuers
  • Deep sector expertise in Education, Senior Living, and Waste Transition with dedicated originators
  • Strong track record with only one default since inception (0.34% annualized default rate)

Private Equity (3)

Greybull Stewardship III, LP

Greybull Stewardship · pre-middle market buyout
Greybull targets controlling positions in 'pre-middle market' companies (under $5M EBITDA, sub-$25M enterprise value) that are founder- or family-owned and undergoing critical scaling transitions. The firm provides deep operational support to help these businesses evolve from their 'adolescent' stag...
Net IRR: 20%+MOIC: 2.0x+Fund Size: $250MVintage: 2025
Mgmt: 2% · Carry: 20%
  • Specialized focus on pre-middle market segment with 15+ years of experience
  • Proprietary sourcing network with average entry multiple of 5.4x EBITDA
  • Purpose-built team of 13 functional experts for small business needs

GQG Private Capital Solutions Fund

GQG Private Capital Solutions LLC · GP stakes and capital solutions
A large segment of private capital managers ($0.5B–$5B AUM) are economically attractive but structurally capital constrained, particularly at key inflection points such as funding GP commitments, scaling new strategies, or navigating challenging fundraising environments. PCS seeks to capitalize on t...
Net IRR: ~20%Fund Size: $250MVintage: 2024
Mgmt: 1.75% on committed capital during investment period; 1.50% on invested capital thereafter · Carry: 20%
  • Flexibility across capital structure - can provide equity stakes, revenue shares, and structured financing versus traditional minority equity only
  • Cash flow-oriented underwriting approach focusing on durable, contractual revenue streams rather than relying on terminal value
  • Focus on underserved lower middle market ($0.5B-$5B AUM) where competition is more limited

Project Ozark - Lapel's Laundromat Franchise Development

Richard Vazza (Lead, 60%), TOC-23 (Co-Sponsor, 25%), Anchor Investors (GP, 15%) · Laundromat franchise development and operations
The investment capitalizes on defensive laundromat cash flows driven by essential service demand, operational value creation through technology integration and ancillary revenue streams, and geographic arbitrage opportunities within underserved Greater Boston neighborhoods. The phased deployment str...
Net IRR: 20.8%MOIC: 4.27xFund Size: $39MVintage: 2026
Mgmt: 5.0% of revenue split: Vazza 3.0%, TOC-23 1.2%, Anchor 0.8% · Carry: Two-tier carry: 24%/10%/6% above 8% pref, 30%/12.5%/7.5% above 15% pref (Vazza/TOC-23/Anchor split)
  • Phase 1 anchors join General Partnership with 15% of fees and carry across entire 25-store portfolio
  • East Boston founding location acquired at 46.4% discount ($600K vs $1.1M standard equity)
  • Technology-enabled franchise operations vs traditional coin-operated laundromats

Private Real Estate (3)

Roundhouse Multifamily Fund II

Roundhouse · value-add multifamily real estate
The strategy targets emerging, high growth markets in the Mountain West and Pacific Northwest where Roundhouse has a sourcing advantage. They prioritize durable cash flows by acquiring underperforming assets with revenue optimization opportunities and developing projects in irreplaceable locations. ...
Net IRR: 13% - 15%MOIC: 1.8x - 2.0xYield: 6-10% annualized cash yieldFund Size: $300MVintage: 2025
Mgmt: 1.5% · Carry: 20%
  • Boots on the ground approach in target markets with 200+ team members across Idaho, Montana, Colorado, and Utah
  • 60% of last 20 deals sourced off-market with 30% via limited/broken process
  • Vertically integrated platform with 175+ property management professionals across 13 regional locations

Continental Realty Opportunistic Retail Fund II (CRORF II)

Continental Realty Corporation (CRC) · Opportunistic retail real estate - open-air shopping centers
CRORF II targets opportunistic retail real estate during attractive distressed buying conditions, focusing on open-air shopping centers with below-market anchor rents and operational improvement opportunities. The strategy capitalizes on strong retail fundamentals including 20-year low vacancy rates...
Net IRR: 15-18%MOIC: 1.7x - 2.0xYield: 8-10% annualized cash yieldFund Size: $350MVintage: 2025
Mgmt: 1.5% · Carry: 20% carried interest
  • 65-year-old fully integrated owner-operator with deep retail track record
  • 57% of acquisitions since 2021 sourced off-market through strong relationships
  • 300+ person platform with 7 in-house leasing managers (2x national benchmark)

11 Beacon Street

Synergy · Value-Add Office
Synergy is recapitalizing a well-located Boston office building at a generationally attractive basis of $153 per square foot, representing a significant discount to prior valuations and replacement cost. The investment offers immediate cash flow from 86% occupancy while providing upside through re-l...
Net IRR: 19.6%MOIC: 2.25xYield: 8%Fund Size: $25MVintage: 2026
Mgmt: 0.50% of committed equity · Carry: 20% over 10% preferred return & 25% over 15% preferred return
  • Irreplaceable location at intersection of Beacon Hill and Financial District adjacent to State House
  • Acquisition at $153/SF representing substantial discount to replacement cost
  • Synergy's 13-year ownership history and deep local market expertise

Public Equity (1)

Aperio Long/Short Strategies

Aperio Group, LLC (BlackRock) · Long/Short Equity with Active Tax Management
Extension of Aperio's Active Tax Management using margin and shorting to generate potentially more tax alpha and/or less concentration risk. The strategy uses leverage to increase loss harvesting opportunities on both long and short sides, providing more consistent tax alpha across up and down marke...
Vintage: 2025
Mgmt: 0.22% for long-only, 0.42% for 130/30, 0.62% for 200/100
  • Tax-managed long/short approach with leverage capabilities (130/30 and 200/100)
  • Active tax management through loss harvesting on both long and short sides
  • Factor tilting capabilities (Quality Value, Multi-Factor)

Real Assets (1)

EIV Capital Fund V

EIV Capital · Energy Infrastructure - Midstream
EIV Capital Fund V targets lower- to middle-market energy infrastructure assets essential for transportation, storage, processing, and sale of traditional and renewable energy. The fund capitalizes on current market fragmentation and capital flight from energy sector to acquire mid-market assets at ...
Net IRR: 20%MOIC: 2.0xYield: 10% annualizedFund Size: $1.0BVintage: 2025
Mgmt: 2% · Carry: 20%
  • 21+ years average experience across energy value chain with top-quartile performance since 2009
  • Yield-oriented approach emphasizing current cash yield over terminal exit outcomes
  • Principal protection through hard asset focus with contractual protections and hedging
08TOC-23 Active Equity Portfolios

Data as of 2026-06-15

Hypothetical Performance
The figures, simulations, and model outputs in this section are hypothetical. They are derived from TOC-23 capital market assumptions. CMA forecasts reflect underlying manager fees where applicable but are gross of TOC-23 advisory fees, which vary by client portfolio under the investment advisory agreement and would reduce actual returns. They do not represent actual returns. Actual performance may be materially lower than shown. See full Hypothetical Performance disclosure →

These baskets are model portfolios constructed and back-tested using equal weights and annual December 31 rebalancing. They are not actual client portfolios; reported returns do not reflect TOC-23 advisory fees, trading frictions, taxes, or the impact of cash flows that would apply to a real account. The full constituent list for each basket is shown directly under the basket name; the Top-5 and Bottom-5 contributor tables below are presented purely to surface dispersion within the equal-weighted basket and were generated mechanically by ranking the full list — not selected on a discretionary basis.

Long-Term Quality Growth

Equal-weighted, rebalanced Dec 31 · MSFT, NVDA, AVGO, NOW, MRVL, ADBE, GOOGL, META, AMZN, MSCI, ICE, CBOE, JPM, PNC, MA, V, KKR, SCHW, TDG, GE

28.4%
1-Year Return
34.0%
Avg Volatility
0.84
Sharpe Ratio

▲ Top 5 (1Y)

Ticker1YSector
MRVL+360.9%Technology
GOOGL+112.1%Communication Services
AVGO+59.7%Technology
NVDA+49.8%Technology
GE+45.4%Industrials

▼ Bottom 5 (1Y)

Ticker1YSector
MSFT-15.2%Technology
KKR-18.6%Financial Services
ICE-20.8%Financial Services
ADBE-47.3%Technology
NOW-47.3%Technology

Year-to-Date Performance

+9.0%
Avg YTD Return
9
Positive
11
Negative

▲ Top 5 (YTD)

TickerYTDSector
MRVL+246.0%Technology
CBOE+18.6%Financial Services
GOOGL+17.4%Communication Services
AVGO+13.6%Technology
NVDA+12.6%Technology

▼ Bottom 5 (YTD)

TickerYTDSector
MA-12.6%Financial Services
MSFT-15.1%Technology
KKR-23.6%Financial Services
NOW-29.4%Technology
ADBE-38.1%Technology

Watchlist — Potential Additions

Selection methodology & risks: The items presented below represent a subset of a broader universe and were selected using the methodology described in this section. They are not intended as a recommendation or solicitation. Past performance is not indicative of future results. All investments involve risk, including the possibility of loss of principal. Material risks and limitations applicable to the strategies and instruments referenced are discussed in the underlying offering materials and in TOC-23’s Form ADV Part 2A Brochure. See full disclosures →

Here are five stocks that merit a place on your long-term compounder watchlist:

1. V — Visa Inc.

Visa's structural dominance, high profitability, and capital-light, self-reinforcing network effects make it a resilient, long-term compounder. Recent operational performance has been strong, with Q1 FY2026 delivering $10.9 billion in revenue — a 15% year-over-year increase — alongside continued cross-border transaction expansion and growing Value-Added Services as key drivers of future growth.

2. CNSWF — Constellation Software Inc.

The company acquires small, mission-critical software businesses that serve specific industries, providing essential systems that customers rely on to run their daily operations; in 2025, revenue grew approximately 15%, cash flow from operations increased by 24%, and free cash flow available to shareholders grew by 14%. Acquisitions are typically sustainable, high-cash-flow, mission-critical monopolies, and management has proven to be a master capital allocator, driving consistent ROIC growth to levels of 30% or above.

3. VEEV — Veeva Systems Inc.

Veeva Systems is the software backbone of the global life sciences industry, spanning CRM, clinical trial management, regulatory submissions, and quality systems, with its competitive advantage anchored in deep domain specialization and FDA and EMA regulatory validation requirements, creating high switching costs that make systems irreplaceable once embedded in pharma operations. Q3 FY2026 results demonstrated continued execution with 16% revenue growth and 45% non-GAAP operating margins expanding from 43.5%.

4. FICO — Fair Isaac Corporation

For decades, FICO has served as the undisputed gatekeeper of the American credit system, its three-digit scores acting as the "universal language" for lending decisions. This combination of monopoly-like positioning, recurring revenue, high margins, and capital efficiency makes FICO one of the highest-quality compounders in the financial technology space. Recent results reinforce the durability of the moat: fiscal second-quarter revenue came in at $691.7 million, up 39% year over year, with Scores segment revenue rising 60%, B2B Scores revenue up 72%, and platform software ARR growing 49% with dollar-based net retention at 136%.

5. CSGP — CoStar Group Inc.

CoStar is a dominant force in commercial real estate data, with 35 years of market leadership and a proprietary database that powers its subscription-based analytics, marketplaces, and 3D digital twin technology. In Q1 2026, revenue reached $897 million, a 23% increase year-over-year, and unlike many tech peers, CoStar is not buying growth through dilution — adjusted EBITDA for the quarter jumped 100% year-over-year to $132 million, a signal that heavy marketing spend for Homes.com has peaked and operating leverage is now flowing to the bottom line.


Core Defensive

Equal-weighted, rebalanced Dec 31 · IAU, AEM, GFI, NEM, KO, PG, MCD, KR, COST, WMT, TJX, LLY, DHR, CVS, CCI, VZ, PM, MO, AES, AEP

23.4%
1-Year Return
26.6%
Avg Volatility
0.88
Sharpe Ratio

▲ Top 5 (1Y)

Ticker1YSector
NEM+84.7%Basic Materials
GFI+58.5%Basic Materials
CVS+54.7%Healthcare
AEM+39.3%Basic Materials
LLY+38.8%Healthcare

▼ Bottom 5 (1Y)

Ticker1YSector
COST-0.5%Consumer Defensive
MCD-2.9%Consumer Cyclical
PG-3.4%Consumer Defensive
CCI-6.6%Real Estate
DHR-9.1%Healthcare

Year-to-Date Performance

+7.0%
Avg YTD Return
16
Positive
4
Negative

▲ Top 5 (YTD)

TickerYTDSector
CVS+27.8%Healthcare
MO+23.5%Consumer Defensive
VZ+20.0%Communication Services
KO+17.9%Consumer Defensive
COST+14.9%Consumer Defensive

▼ Bottom 5 (YTD)

TickerYTDSector
AEM+1.2%Basic Materials
IAU-0.4%N/A
MCD-4.5%Consumer Cyclical
GFI-6.5%Basic Materials
DHR-21.2%Healthcare

Watchlist — Potential Additions

Selection methodology & risks: The items presented below represent a subset of a broader universe and were selected using the methodology described in this section. They are not intended as a recommendation or solicitation. Past performance is not indicative of future results. All investments involve risk, including the possibility of loss of principal. Material risks and limitations applicable to the strategies and instruments referenced are discussed in the underlying offering materials and in TOC-23’s Form ADV Part 2A Brochure. See full disclosures →

Here are five stocks that stand out as well-constructed defensive names worth adding to the watchlist:

1. Johnson & Johnson (JNJ). Johnson & Johnson represents a high-quality compounder with defensive earnings, best-in-class balance sheet strength, and a well-covered dividend that positions it as a core long-term income and capital preservation holding. With a beta of just 0.26 and $19.7 billion in trailing free cash flow supporting its dividend, JNJ's minimal correlation to broader market swings is a critical defensive characteristic for risk-averse investors. The company's post-Kenvue spin transformation into a pure-play healthcare entity gives it a leaner, faster-growing profile, with Q1 2026 sales of $24.1 billion, up 9.9% year-over-year, and Goldman Sachs having added it to its U.S. Conviction List.

2. NextEra Energy (NEE). NextEra is the world's largest generator of wind and solar energy and also operates Florida Power and Light, the largest electric utility in the U.S. by retail electricity sales volume — a combination of regulated utility income and fast-growing renewable energy generation that creates a distinctive and defensive business model with stable cash flows from the regulated segment providing a reliable earnings foundation. The company has also announced plans to acquire Dominion Energy in a $66.8 billion deal, prompting Morgan Stanley to raise its price target to $115 and maintain an Overweight rating.

3. Lockheed Martin (LMT). Lockheed's scale and time-tested reputation make the firm an ideal partner for the U.S. government, resulting in a large backlog of work that provides multiyear revenue visibility, and a high baseline of spending and diversified mix of projects help the company generate a consistent level of profits detached from the vagaries of the economic cycle. Lockheed Martin currently holds $10 billion in new defense contracts and a record backlog of $194 billion, and President Trump's proposed defense budget increase to $1.5 trillion by 2027 suggests substantial new contract opportunities across Lockheed's diverse portfolio.

4. Procter & Gamble (PG). Procter & Gamble stands as one of the most dominant players in the global consumer staples landscape, commanding leading positions across Beauty, Health Care, Grooming, Fabric & Home Care, and Baby Care — positioning it as a commanding force benefiting from shelf dominance, retailer leverage, and resilient demand patterns. P&G is expected to return roughly $15 billion to shareholders in 2026 through a combination of $10 billion in dividends and $5 billion in share repurchases, making it a potent capital return story even in a risk-off environment.

5. Republic Services (RSG). Because waste collection and disposal are necessary services across economic cycles, the company's cash flows have historically been less volatile than those of more cyclical sectors, a defensive profile that is relevant for investors seeking to balance portfolios that are heavily exposed to more economically sensitive industries. RSG reinforces its status as a defensive compounder driven by pricing power, disciplined cost control, and robust free cash flow generation with resilient performance across core end markets despite macroeconomic volatility. According to 27 analysts, the average rating for RSG stock is "Buy," with a 12-month price target implying roughly 16% upside from current levels.

Source: Yahoo Finance (price returns); equal-weighted, rebalanced annually Dec 31. Model basket; not an actual client portfolio. Returns shown gross of TOC-23 advisory fees. · as of 2026-06-15 · accessed June 15, 2026

Important Disclosures

Information presented is for informational purposes only. The Oglethorpe Collective, LLC (“TOC-23”) delivers advisory services through Inflection Capital Management, LLC (“ICM”), a registered investment adviser doing business as TOC-23. Registration as an investment adviser does not imply a certain level of skill or training. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing involves risk, including the possibility of loss of principal. The ideas and opinions expressed herein do not constitute legal, tax, or investment advice or a recommendation of any particular security or strategy. Before making any investment decision, you should seek expert, professional advice and obtain information regarding the legal, fiscal, regulatory and foreign currency requirements for any investment according to the laws of your home country and place of residence. Any forward-looking statements or forecasts are based on assumptions and actual results may vary. Information presented from third parties is believed to be reliable, but no warranty is provided. ICM is not required to update information presented, unless otherwise required by applicable law. For more information about ICM and TOC-23, including our Form ADV Part 2A Brochures, see https://adviserinfo.sec.gov or contact us at (415) 805-8682.

Hypothetical Performance

Sections of this report (including but not limited to Portfolio Construction, Monte Carlo Simulation, Efficient Frontier, Active Equity model baskets, and manager-provided target returns) contain hypothetical performance. Hypothetical performance is necessarily based on several estimates, assumptions and the existing conditions as of the date of this presentation and does not constitute a guarantee of the returns a fund or investment deal will realize upon exit. Hypothetical performance does not represent actual performance and should not be interpreted as an indication of such performance. The returns achieved may be more or less than the target performance described herein, and actual performance may be materially lower than shown. Hypothetical performance results do not represent the impact that future unforeseen material economic and market factors will have on the decision-making process or on estimated valuation and performance returns. Market conditions can vary widely over time and all investments involve risk; transactions will not always be profitable and can result in loss. Upon request, ICM dba TOC-23 will share more information regarding the underlying assumptions used to calculate target performance returns. Hypothetical performance is stated gross of TOC-23 advisory fees (which vary by client and would reduce actual returns); reflects underlying manager fees where applicable.

Market Commentary

Any market commentary represents the opinion of Inflection Capital Management dba The Oglethorpe Collective, LLC. The views are subject to change at any time based on market conditions and are current as of June 15, 2026. This is not intended to be a forecast of future events or guarantee of future results. It is not intended to provide specific advice or to be construed as an offering of securities or recommendation to invest.

Fees

ICM dba TOC-23’s advisory fees will reduce a client’s actual returns by the fee schedule in accordance with the client’s investment advisory agreement.

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